Porto Vecchio

Region : THE TOWN OF PORTO-VECCHIO

The town of Porto-Vecchio is the 3rd town of Corsica and most probably the well-known of the island. It is anyway the priviledged destination of the holiday-makers.
It is situated in the far south Corsica, nestled between Bonifacio, point of Far South Corsica and Solenzara, opening town on the Eastern Coast.

A FEW NUMBERS 

Population : 11 844 inhabitants (FNISES Sources 2014)

TRANSPORT 

The town of Porto-Vecchio has a port built in 1974 and extended in 1994, handed by the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Ajaccio.
It is the 3rd port of Corsica behind these of Bastia and Ajaccio in term of merchandises traffic and the 7th port of Corsica according to the passengers traffic.

The town of Porto-Vecchio is also served thanks to Figari’s Airport of which the main airline company is Air Corsica in partnership with Air France.

HISTORY OF PORTO VECCHIO

Thanks to the archaeological discoveries and numerous sites, which you can visit, it has been clearly established that many pre-Neolithic civilisations settled in Porto-Vecchio and its surrounding areas. Its history thus goes back a very long time.
Because of its strategic position, Porto-Vecchio quickly arouses the interest of the Genovese, who from the 16th to the 18th century conquer it several times.
Access is easy and its fertile hinterland makes it very attractive for agricultural purposes.

The town quickly becomes a target for pirates, and so in 1539 a fort, i.e. the citadel, is built.
Now with Porto-Vecchio protected, the first inhabitants begin to settle and in particular Genovese immigrants, and so the cultivation of the hinterland begins.

However, despite the towers that were built to increase their protection, the Corsicans must continue to defend themselves against the Barbarian invasions and the malaria that is spreading along the Corsican coasts.

The first colonization (of three that the town would experience) failed.

In the 19th century there is a first demographic expansion with the arrival of the inhabitants from the mountain villages. A direct road connects the citadel with the port and the marshes are drained with the aim of exploiting salt.

It is only after the Second World War that the coast will see a real population growth, because American pesticides will help eradicate malaria.
Today Porto-Vecchio is better known for its heavenly beaches than for its history.

CULTURAL HERITAGE OF PORTO-VECCHIO

Saint Jean-Baptiste Parish Church (19th century)
Santa Cruci Brotherhood Chapel (16th century)
Saint Nicolas Roman Church Ruins nearby la Trinité
The 5 Strongholds of Porto-Vecchio (16th century): of France; of Sant Antonu; of the Windmill; of the Palazzo; of Funtana Vechja
“Giesaccia” Roman Chapel Ruins in Bala
Chiappa Lighthouse (1845)

SPECIFICITIES OF PORTO-VECCHIO

Called city of Salt, you will discover its ancient salt marsh used for the roads gritting and chlorination of the swimming-pools. It was very few used for dietary purposes.
Nowadays, there is no longer any salt exploitation.

BEACHES OF PORTO-VECCHIO

35km of beaches mark out Porto-Vecchio. It forms a part of the most beautiful beaches of the island and certain are a part of the most beautiful beaches in the world!

The most famous are :

Palombaggia
Santa Giulia
Saint Cyprien
Cala Rossa
Benedettu
Pinarellu
Fautea
Tarco
Canella